??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? (??????? ????? ?????? ????????) ?????? ????? ????????.
??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? - ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????: ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? 1200 ???. ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????: ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ????? ???? ?????). ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????????? ?????: ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? (????? 1.9 ???). ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????.
???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.
???????? ??????????: ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
????????: ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????.
??????: ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ??? ???????) / Engineering Fracture Mechanics